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Ethoxylamine hydrochloride, also known as ethoxylamine HCl, is an organic compound with the formula C2H7NO.HCl. It's a hydrochloride of ethoxylamine.

Ethoxamine hydrochloride is mainly used as a multifunctional reagent in organic synthesis. It can be used as a nucleophile, with aldehydes and ketones and other carbonyl compounds added to form oxime. Ethoxylamine hydrochloride can also be used as a protective group for carbonyl compounds to prevent unwanted reactions on the carbonyl functional group

Ethoxyamine hydrochloride can also be used as a catalyst for certain reactions, such as Strecker synthesis, which is a method of synthesizing amino acids from aldehydes or ketones. It helps to promote the addition of cyanide and ammonia to carbonyl compounds to form alpha-aminonitrile, which is then hydrolyzed into amino acids.

Another application of ethoxamine hydrochloride is the preparation of pharmaceutical compounds. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs, including anti-inflammatory drugs, antimalarial drugs, antihypertensive drugs, etc.

In addition to its use in organic synthesis, ethoxyamine hydrochloride can also be used as a corrosion inhibitor, especially in metal working fluids. It helps prevent metal degradation by inhibiting oxidation and corrosion processes.

It is worth noting that ethoxylamine hydrochloride should be handled with caution due to its potential harm.