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Diallyldimethylammonium chloride (CAS number 7398-69-8) is a quaternary ammonium compound that has various effects and uses. Here are some of its effects:

1. Cationic polymerization: Diallyldimethylammonium chloride is a monomer that can undergo cationic polymerization. This means that it can form long chains of repeating units when initiated by a cationic initiator. This property makes it useful in the production of polymeric materials with various applications.

2. Water solubility: Diallyldimethylammonium chloride is highly soluble in water. This makes it suitable for use in aqueous solutions and formulations.

3. Cationic charge: Diallyldimethylammonium chloride carries a positive charge due to the quaternary ammonium group. This cationic charge makes it useful in various applications such as flocculants, coagulants, and conditioning agents.

4. Polymer properties: Diallyldimethylammonium chloride can be copolymerized with other monomers to produce polymers with specific properties. The resulting polymers can have improved adhesion, water resistance, and mechanical strength.

5. Biocidal activity: Diallyldimethylammonium chloride has biocidal properties and can be used as a disinfectant or antimicrobial agent. It can effectively kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, making it useful in various applications such as water treatment, surface disinfection, and preservation of products.

It is important to note that the effects and uses of diallyldimethylammonium chloride can vary depending on the specific application and formulation used. It is generally considered safe for use in appropriate amounts. However, as with any chemical, it is recommended to follow proper handling and safety guidelines when working with diallyldimethylammonium chloride.