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4-Chlorobenzonitrile is a chemical compound with the formula C7H4ClN. It is a white crystalline solid that has several notable effects and applications. Here are some key points regarding the effects and uses of 4-Chlorobenzonitrile:Pharmaceutical applications: 4-Chlorobenzonitrile is a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a starting material for the production of various drugs, including antipsychotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and antimicrobial agents. Its halogen substituent can influence the properties and biological activity of the resulting pharmaceutical compounds.Agrochemical applications: 4-Chlorobenzonitrile is used in the preparation of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides. It acts as a building block in the synthesis of active ingredients that contribute to the control of weeds, pests, and plant diseases. The chemical modification of the compound can lead to the development of more effective and selective agrochemicals.Chemical reactions and synthesis: 4-Chlorobenzonitrile undergoes various chemical reactions to yield functionalized derivatives. For example, it can be converted into substituted benzoic acids or amides, which are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of organic compounds with diverse applications. The halogen substitution in 4-Chlorobenzonitrile allows for the introduction of additional functional groups for further modification and customization.Solvent and reagent: 4-Chlorobenzonitrile can act as a solvent for certain reactions or as a reagent for specific transformations. It can dissolve a range of organic and inorganic compounds and can participate in reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, condensation, and carbonylation. The compound's solubility and stability make it useful in various laboratory and industrial processes.Toxicity: It is important to note that 4-Chlorobenzonitrile is toxic and should be handled with caution. Exposure to the compound can have harmful effects on human health, including irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Adequate protective measures, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area, should be employed when handling 4-Chlorobenzonitrile.Overall, 4-Chlorobenzonitrile plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, serving as a starting material for the synthesis of various compounds with diverse applications and effects. It provides opportunities for the development of new drugs, agrochemicals, and functional organic molecules. However, it is essential to handle this compound safely and responsibly due to its toxic nature.