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3-Methylbenzylchloride, also known as m-tolylchloride, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic chlorides. It has several effects and applications in various industries and chemical reactions.One of the main effects of 3-methylbenzylchloride is its reactivity towards nucleophiles. This compound contains a reactive chlorine atom attached to a methyl group on a benzene ring. The electron-deficient nature of the chlorine atom makes it susceptible to attack by nucleophiles, leading to the formation of new chemical bonds. This reactivity allows for the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds, such as ethers, alcohols, and amines, through nucleophilic substitution reactions.Another effect of 3-methylbenzylchloride is its ability to serve as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds. By reacting m-tolylchloride with different nucleophiles or functional groups, chemists can introduce specific substituents onto the aromatic ring. This versatility makes 3-methylbenzylchloride valuable in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.Furthermore, 3-methylbenzylchloride can be used as a precursor for the production of polymers. It can undergo polymerization reactions with other monomers to form different types of plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polymeric materials with aromatic backbones. These polymers have numerous applications in industries such as construction, automotive, and packaging.In addition to its synthetic applications, 3-methylbenzylchloride possesses certain physical properties that make it useful in other areas. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct odor, which can be detected even in low concentrations. This characteristic odor can be used in quality control processes to identify and detect the presence of m-tolylchloride or its derivatives.However, it is important to note that 3-methylbenzylchloride has limitations and safety considerations. Like other chloroalkanes, it is considered to be toxic and irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Proper safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of appropriate protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area.In conclusion, 3-methylbenzylchloride is a versatile organic compound with significant effects and applications in various chemical reactions and industries. It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, serve as a precursor for the synthesis of other organic compounds, and act as a starting material for the production of polymers. However, caution must be exercised when handling this compound due to its toxic and irritant properties.